WebNov 4, 2024 · 1. When he arrived at the office, the meeting had begun. (The meeting started before he arrived) 2. When he had arrived at the office, the meeting began. (The meeting waited for him, then started with him in it) AE speakers usually include a word that makes the different meanings clearer: 1a. When he arrived at the office, the meeting … WebAug 13, 2024 · English (US) He arrived seems like you are talking about a past event that ended in the past (simple past). He has arrived means he arrived just a little while ago, …
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WebOct 15, 2024 · By the time I reached home, he had arrived. Means that you came home, and at that moment, he already had arrived somewhere. The implication is indeed that … WebDec 1, 2011 · Patterns with the past in the main clause and the past perfect after before, after, or by the time seem less awkward, but less used than other possible combinations. The patterns with the main clause in either simple past or past perfect with the subordinate clause in the simple past seem to me to be the most useful patterns. CJ. ilcs herp code
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WebApr 24, 2024 · "They had left when he arrived" is OK, but the other option is not because you already have a past perfect in your sentence. You can also say, "they had already left when he arrived," which is kind of more emphatic and sounds better to me. The first sentence is not wrong, though. WebEven ‘I left when he arrived’ does not indicate simultaneity: that would require ‘I left as he arrived.’ Clearly, as Anne said, ‘I left when he arrived’ indicates my leaving shortly - prolly, immediately - after he arrived. In time the difference could be tiny; in … WebHardly: We say hardly . . . when / before . . . to say that something happened and another thing happened very soon afterwards. I'd (I had) hardly finished cleaning up the mess when / before my son dropped cake on the floor. (= I finished cleaning; my son dropped the cake moments later.) I'd (I had) hardly got home from work when / before my boss called me … ilcs high beams